A Guide to Associate of Science Degrees

An Associate of Science (AS) degree is a two-year degree in a scientific or technical subject. In the United States, you can typically earn your Associate of Science degree from community colleges. While some students earn the degree to launch or support their career, others transfer into bachelor’s degree programs.

Explore what you can study in an Associate of Science degree program, what it takes to earn the degree, and what you can do with it after graduation. 

What is an Associate of Science degree?

Associate of Science degrees are available in a range of STEM, business, and computer science subjects. As opposed to a college major, which you declare as part of a four-year undergraduate degree, you won’t spend as much time studying your chosen subject in an associate degree program.

Instead, you can expect to complete a set of core requirements—which are likely to include math, English, social science, and humanities—before studying some electives in your preferred field.

An Associate of Science degree tends to be a flexible degree choice, allowing you to enter the workforce and pursue a variety of roles or transfer to a four-year bachelor’s degree and continue your education. In the 2019-2020 academic year, colleges in the US awarded 1 million associate degrees. In the 2024–2025 academic year, colleges are projected to award approximately 1.s million associate degrees, with that number expected to rise to over 1.4 million by 2030–2031 [1].

How long does an Associate of Science degree take?

Requirements vary by school and program, but you’ll typically need to complete 60 credits, which generally takes two years of full-time study. However, the curriculum can be flexible. Many community colleges allow you to accelerate your studies to one year or extend them to three. 

What can you study in an Associate of Science degree program?

The options for AS degree majors are vast. You can keep your studies general, focusing on science, math, engineering, business, or computer science subjects, or you can specialize and choose subjects that relate directly to your preferred profession.

Examples of AS degree subjects include:

• Paralegal studies

• Nursing

• Dental hygiene

• Air traffic control

• Policing 

• Digital media technology

• Criminal justice

• Cybersecurity

• Live entertainment design and production

Read more: Your Guide to Nursing Degrees and Certifications

Associate of Science vs. Associate of Arts degree: What’s the difference?

While both degrees take the same time to complete, the main difference between an Associate of Science and an Associate of Arts (AA) is their focus. AS courses tend to focus on STEM subjects, and AA courses tend to focus on liberal arts. Depending on your interests and needs, you can choose to pursue one or the other within your ideal time frame.

5 reasons to earn an Associate of Science degree

You’ll find many reasons to earn your AS degree. With an AS degree, you can study a subject you enjoy without the time and financial commitment that a bachelor’s degree requires. Since these degrees are also, for the most part, earned at community colleges, you may end up paying less for your education than if you attended a four-year college.

Some other benefits include:

1. A path to a higher degree

When you earn your AS degree from an accredited school, your credits should transfer to a bachelor’s degree program. You’ll typically need to complete 120 credits for a bachelor’s degree, which means that you could be halfway through your bachelor’s degree by the time you enroll. 

2. Job opportunities

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, positions requiring an associate degree are likely to grow 4.5.3 percent by 2034 [2].

Those with an associate degree in 2024 faced a significantly lower unemployment rate of just 2.8 percent, compared to 4.2 percent for those with a high school diploma and 6.2 percent for those without one [3]. This trend is projected to continue, with higher levels of education equating to lower levels of unemployment.

3. Flexibility

Community colleges typically offer part-time courses that can be more flexible, with options to study in the evenings and on weekends. This can be beneficial if you’re pursuing a degree while working or managing other life commitments.

4. Specialized skills

Professionals with specialized knowledge are in high demand. Associate of Science degrees can be quite general; however, you can take specialized courses if you’re looking to enter a specific profession. You can access specialized associate degree jobs by taking electives such as epidemiology, integrative nursing, or digital marketing. 

5. Higher earning potential

As with any qualification or certification, gaining an associate degree could increase your earning potential. The salary of someone who holds an associate degree in the United States is $1,099 per week on average, which is higher than that of someone with a high school diploma, who earns an average of $930 [3]. 

What is an Associate of Science degree good for?

Earning an AS degree can be the beginning of many career paths across health care, computer science, and communication, among others. Some popular choices include:

• Pharmacy technician

• Medical sonographer

• Home health aid

• Engineering technician 

• Dental hygienist

• Paralegal and legal assistant

• Web developer

• Occupational therapy assistant

• Radiologic technologist

Explore bite-sized ideas for meaningful career growth

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